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    <title>Dragos, Inc. — recent CVEs</title>
    <link>https://vulnogram.org/</link>
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    <description>Most recent CVEs assigned by Dragos, Inc. (dragos).</description>
    <image>
      <url>https://vulnogram.org/seaview/icons/dragos.png</url>
      <title>Dragos, Inc. — recent CVEs</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/</link>
    </image>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 07:00:07 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-64124 · 8.7 HIGH — Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64124</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64124</guid>
      <description>Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (&apos;OS Command Injection&apos;) vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2026 00:28:24 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-64125 · 9.4 CRITICAL — Nuvation Energy nCloud Client-to-Client Communication</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64125</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64125</guid>
      <description>A vulnerability in Nuvation Energy nCloud VPN Service allowed Network Boundary Bridging.This issue affected the nCloud VPN Service and was fixed on 2025-12-1 (December, 2025). End users do not have to take any action to mitigate the issue.</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2026 00:21:20 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-64123 · 7.9 HIGH 🌩️ — Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Proxy service allows arbitrary BMS access</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64123</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64123</guid>
      <description>Unintended Proxy or Intermediary vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Network Boundary Bridging.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): through and including release 2.5.1.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 21:41:25 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-64122 · 7.2 HIGH — Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Private Key Stored on Device</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64122</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64122</guid>
      <description>Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Signature Spoofing by Key Theft.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): through 2.5.1.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 21:39:26 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-64121 · 10 CRITICAL 🌩️ — Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Authentication Bypass</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64121</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64121</guid>
      <description>Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 21:35:53 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-64120 · 9.4 CRITICAL — Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64120</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64120</guid>
      <description>Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (&apos;OS Command Injection&apos;) vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 21:33:23 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-64119 · 9.3 CRITICAL 🌩️ — Nuvation Energy BMS Client-side Authentication</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64119</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-64119</guid>
      <description>A vulnerability in Nuvation Battery Management System allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Battery Management System: through 2.3.9.</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 21:26:57 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-7676 · 5.4 MEDIUM — DLL hijacking of all PE32 executables on Windows 11 for ARM CPUs</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-7676</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-7676</guid>
      <description>DLL hijacking of all PE32 executables when run on Windows for ARM64 CPU architecture. This allows an attacker to execute code, if the attacker can plant a DLL in the same directory as the executable. Vulnerable versions of Windows 11 for ARM attempt…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 16:34:28 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-53696 · 9.3 CRITICAL</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-53696</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-53696</guid>
      <description>iSTAR Ultra performs a firmware verification on boot, however the verification does not inspect certain portions of the firmware. These firmware parts may contain malicious code. Tested up to firmware 6.9.2, later firmwares are also possibly affected…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 14:43:01 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-53695 · 9.4 CRITICAL</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-53695</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-53695</guid>
      <description>OS Command Injection in iSTAR Ultra products web application allows an authenticated attacker to gain even more privileged access (&apos;root&apos; user) to the device firmware.</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 14:05:36 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-1480 · 7.5 HIGH 🌩️ — Unitronics Vision Standard Unauthenticated Password Retrieval</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-1480</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-1480</guid>
      <description>Unitronics Vision Standard line of controllers allow the Information Mode password to be retrieved without authentication.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2024 21:19:27 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2022-45792 · 7.8 HIGH — Directory Traversal in Project File Format allows overwrite (Zip Slip)</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45792</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45792</guid>
      <description>Project files may contain malicious contents which the software will use to create files on the filesystem. This allows directory traversal and overwriting files with the privileges of the logged-in user.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 17:46:36 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2022-45790 · 8.6 HIGH 🌩️ — Omron FINS memory protection susceptible to bruteforce</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45790</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45790</guid>
      <description>The Omron FINS protocol has an authenticated feature to prevent access to memory regions. Authentication is susceptible to bruteforce attack, which may allow an adversary to gain access to protected memory. This access can allow overwrite of values i…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 17:22:14 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2022-45794 · 8.6 HIGH 🌩️ — Omron CJ-series and CS-series unauthenticated filesystem access.</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45794</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45794</guid>
      <description>An attacker with network access to the affected PLC (CJ-series and CS-series PLCs, all versions) may use a network protocol to read and write files on the PLC internal memory and memory card.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2024 22:56:58 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2022-45793 · 5.5 MEDIUM — Executable files writable by low-privileged users in Omron Sysmac Studio</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45793</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2022-45793</guid>
      <description>Sysmac Studio installs executables in a directory with poor permissions. This can allow a locally-authenticated attacker to overwrite files which will result in code execution with privileges of a different user.</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2024 20:49:36 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-29447 · 5.7 MEDIUM — Insufficiently Protected Credentials in PTC&apos;s Kepware KEPServerEX</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29447</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29447</guid>
      <description>An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in KEPServerEX could allow an adversary to capture user credentials as the web server uses basic authentication.</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2024 20:24:52 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-29446 · 4.7 MEDIUM — Improper Input Validation in PTC&apos;s Kepware KEPServerEX</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29446</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29446</guid>
      <description>An improper input validation vulnerability has been discovered that could allow an adversary to inject a UNC path via a malicious project file. This allows an adversary to capture NLTMv2 hashes and potentially crack them offline.</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2024 20:21:51 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-29445 · 7.8 HIGH — Uncontrolled Search Path Element in PTC&apos;s Kepware KEPServerEX</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29445</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29445</guid>
      <description>An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability (DLL hijacking) has been discovered that could allow a locally authenticated adversary to escalate privileges to SYSTEM.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2024 20:17:12 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-29444 · 6.3 MEDIUM — Uncontrolled Search Path Element in PTC&apos;s Kepware KEPServerEX</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29444</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-29444</guid>
      <description>An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability (DLL hijacking) has been discovered that could allow a locally authenticated adversary to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. Alternatively, they could host a trojanized version of the software and trick v…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2024 17:06:35 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-40710 · 6.8 MEDIUM 🌩️</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40710</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40710</guid>
      <description>An adversary could cause a continuous restart loop to the entire device by sending a large quantity of HTTP GET requests if the controller has the built-in web server enabled but does not have the built-in web server completely set up and configured…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 16:09:25 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-40709 · 6.8 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in OPTO 22 SNAP PAC S1 Built-In Web Server</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40709</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40709</guid>
      <description>An adversary could crash the entire device by sending a large quantity of ICMP requests if the controller has the built-in web server enabled but does not have the built-in web server completely set up and configured for the SNAP PAC S1 Firmware vers…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 16:08:47 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-40708 · 5.8 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Improper Access Control in OPTO 22 SNAP PAC S1</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40708</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40708</guid>
      <description>The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) port is open by default in the SNAP PAC S1 Firmware version R10.3b. This could allow an adversary to access some device files.</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 16:08:23 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-40707 · 8.6 HIGH 🌩️ — Weak password requirements in OPTO 22 SNAP PAC S1 Built-in Web Server</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40707</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40707</guid>
      <description>There are no requirements for setting a complex password in the built-in web server of the SNAP PAC S1 Firmware version R10.3b, which could allow for a successful brute force attack if users don&apos;t set up complex credentials.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 16:05:48 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-40706 · 8.6 HIGH 🌩️ — Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in OPTO 22 SNAP PAC S1 Built-in Web Server</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40706</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2023-40706</guid>
      <description>There is no limit on the number of login attempts in the web server for the SNAP PAC S1 Firmware version R10.3b. This could allow for a brute-force attack on the built-in web server login.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 16:03:36 GMT</pubDate>
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