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    <title>NLnet Labs — recent CVEs</title>
    <link>https://vulnogram.org/</link>
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    <description>Most recent CVEs assigned by NLnet Labs (nlnet_labs).</description>
    <image>
      <url>https://vulnogram.org/seaview/icons/nlnet_labs.png</url>
      <title>NLnet Labs — recent CVEs</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/</link>
    </image>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 07:00:07 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-101341 · 8.7 HIGH — Stack overwrite from specially formatted TXT-DATA RDATA field</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101341</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101341</guid>
      <description>Tokens of text in RDATA (of for example TXT records) under 32 bytes are not checked to stay within the space reserved for the RDATA allowing for arbitrary sized out of bound stack writes, including an overwrite of a callback function pointer which is…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 10:56:51 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-101339 · 8.7 HIGH — Stack overwrite from a specially crafted and formatted HIP RR</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101339</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101339</guid>
      <description>A HIP resource record that fills the RDATA near or at is limit, and has another dname RDATA field (a HIP Rendezvous server) can overwrite the stack with up to 191 bytes of attacker controlled data. Zone files which are written out by NSD itself, such…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 10:56:37 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-101338 · 8.7 HIGH — Stack overwrite from a specially crafted and formatted SVCB or HTTPS RR</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101338</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101338</guid>
      <description>When a SVCB or HTTPS RR has filled the wire format RDATA up to the brim, another ECH parameter may overwrite the stack, and once beyond the limit, the base64 decoder can write attacker controlled data of unlimited size. Zone files which are written o…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 10:56:28 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-101337 · 8.7 HIGH — Stack overwrite from specially formatted base64 RDATA field</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101337</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-101337</guid>
      <description>When base64 data is split up in pieces, of 3 character or less, tokens were incorrectly calculated to produce 0 bytes. This enables attackers to overwrite the stack with up to 64K of attacker controlled data. Zone files which are written out by NSD i…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 10:56:15 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-85501 · 5.3 MEDIUM — Retrap: Novel Vulnerabilities to launch Algorithmic Complexity Attacks on DNSSEC</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-85501</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-85501</guid>
      <description>Novel vulnerabilities to launch algorithmic complexity attacks on DNSSEC have been researched under the term &apos;ReTrap&apos;. These result in degradation of service when malicious zones are used to serve the algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities. NLnet Lab…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:32:25 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-82720 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Use-after-free in DoH stream cleanup code path</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-82720</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-82720</guid>
      <description>NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with &apos;--with-libnghttp2&apos;. During failure code paths (i.e., RPZ drop query, jostle due to heavy traffic), a dropped DoH st…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:32:10 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-82717 · 8.4 HIGH — CNAME synthesis could lead to heap corruption</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-82717</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-82717</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in that can progressively corrupt heap memory and under certain systems and compilation options could lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability starts when CNAME synth…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:31:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-81642 · 9.1 CRITICAL — Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-81642</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-81642</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:30:58 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-81634 · 7.5 HIGH — Possible heap buffer overflow during DNSSEC canonicalization</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-81634</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-81634</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a 255 length query name with a large TCP response can lead to a heap buffer overflow during the RRSet canonicalisation routine. This is caused by missing to add the first owner name into the buffer le…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:30:15 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-80225 · 5.3 MEDIUM — Possible degradation of service from continuous queries on the same TCP/DoT connection</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-80225</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-80225</guid>
      <description>In NLnetLabs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a degradation of service vulnerability is present in the TCP/DoT reading procedure where there is no limit on consecutive reads. A malicious actor that can stream and sustain a rate of distinct uncache…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:30:04 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-78227 · 6.5 MEDIUM — Use-after-free in DoQ stream output buffer on reset re-transmission</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-78227</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-78227</guid>
      <description>NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.26.1, has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-QUIC support with &apos;--with-libngtcp2&apos;. Each DoQ stream owns an output buffer that holds the DNS response. ngtcp2&apos;s retransmission buffe…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:29:52 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-77955 · 4.4 MEDIUM — Possible ZONEMD verification bypass window</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-77955</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-77955</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.26.1, a vulnerability in ZONEMD configured zones (zonemd-check: yes) which are located below (but not at) a trust anchor allow for an attack window where (tampered with) zone contents are served (or…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:29:39 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-77860 · 3.7 LOW — &apos;serve-expired&apos; can bypass Unbound &apos;wait-limit&apos;</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-77860</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-77860</guid>
      <description>In NLnetLabs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability on the &apos;serve-expired&apos; code path can cause a double decrement on the &apos;wait-limit&apos; counter per client IP essentially bypassing one of the counter measures that was introduced for…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:29:23 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-19538 · 8.2 HIGH — Bypass of BLOCKED ACL items on proxy protocol port over TCP or TLS</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-19538</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-19538</guid>
      <description>The BLOCKED access control list items that are evaluated to deny access on the the proxy protocol port can be bypassed completely when connecting over TCP or TLS and sending the query twice on connection that is kept open.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:47:08 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-19401 · 8.2 HIGH — Remote UDP DoS by sending multiple DNS Cookie options</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-19401</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-19401</guid>
      <description>Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS Cookie options (17 when UDP payload size is 512). By continuously crashing the serve childs,…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:44:08 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-18916 · 6.9 MEDIUM — Remote TCP DoS by throttling the TCP receive window</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-18916</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-18916</guid>
      <description>Any remote client can crash a NSD serve child, by throttling the TCP receive window after a TCP query. By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can denial all TCP service to this NSD instance.</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:39:12 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-18664 · 8.2 HIGH — Wrong interpretation of ACL ranges</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-18664</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-18664</guid>
      <description>When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied a…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:34:22 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-56444 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Degradation of resolution service when &apos;discard-timeout&apos; and &apos;serve-expired-client-timeout&apos; are combined in unusual configuration</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-56444</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-56444</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with &apos;serve-expired: yes&apos; and &apos;serve-expired-client-timeout &gt; discard-timeout &gt; 0&apos; (contrary to the suggested values), the discard-timeout branch during the serve exp…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:10:34 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-56416 · 4.8 MEDIUM — Possible heap buffer overflow when validator canonicalizes RDATA that contains domain name</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-56416</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-56416</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when the validator builds the canonical RDATA form for an RRSIG-covered PX/RP/MINFO/SOA RRset, it computes the address of the second embedded domain name as &apos;datstart + dname_valid(datstart, .…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:10:24 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-55991 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Remote DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) flow-control assertion failure in libngtcp2</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55991</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55991</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a remote unauthenticated client can trigger a libngtcp2 assertion (if compiled with assertions on) and terminate the entire Unbound process using a single DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) connection and one…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:10:13 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-55990 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Packet of death for a DNSCrypt misconfigured Unbound</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55990</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55990</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when the &apos;dnscrypt:&apos; clause lists more &apos;dnscrypt-provider-cert:&apos; files than there are matching &apos;dnscrypt-secret-key:&apos; files, Unbound fills only the matched prefix and leaves the tail slots at th…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:10:01 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-55973 · 7.5 HIGH — &apos;dns-error-reporting: yes&apos; leads to stack buffer overflow</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55973</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55973</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.23.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when &apos;dns-error-reporting: yes&apos; is set, the EDNS Report-Channel option (code 18) from the last upstream response is read and uses the option&apos;s length as the length of the agent domain. When a d…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:09:50 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-55717 · 5.9 MEDIUM — &apos;serve-expired-client-timeout&apos; and &apos;response-ip&apos; CNAME redirect could lead to a crash</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55717</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55717</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.10.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when &apos;serve-expired: yes&apos; is set together with a &apos;response-ip: &lt;net&gt; redirect&apos; /&apos;response-ip-data: &lt;net&gt; CNAME &lt;target&gt;&apos; rule (or the RPZ &apos;rpz-cname-override&apos; equivalent), a remote client who c…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:09:40 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-55708 · 3.1 LOW — Privacy/configuration issue when adding local data in views through &apos;unbound-control&apos;</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55708</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-55708</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, the &apos;view_local_data&apos; and &apos;view_local_datas&apos; commands of &apos;unbound-control&apos; create a bare local zones tree for an already configured named view when the view is configured with no local data to b…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:09:30 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-54478 · 3.7 LOW — DNS Cookie bypass when combined with proxy-protocol use</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-54478</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-54478</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.18.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound listens on a &apos;proxy-protocol-port&apos; interface with &apos;answer-cookie: yes&apos;, the RFC 9018 server-cookie SipHash is computed over the proxy&apos;s wire address instead of the PROXYv2-declared…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:09:18 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-52863 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Memory corruption could lead to crash and denial of service</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-52863</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-52863</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.25.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a fix that makes the &apos;respip&apos; and &apos;dns64&apos; modules work together, creates a shallow copy of the view name in effect that could lead to memory corruption if the owner of the original view name is…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:09:06 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-50252 · 5.7 MEDIUM — Possible cache poisoning attack by mapping source port population per thread</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50252</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50252</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.4.22 up to and including 1.25.1, UDP source port is randomized and intended to serve as a secret value that increases the entropy of DNS transactions. When resolver load balancing policies depend on the source port while their…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:08:54 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-50251 · 5.3 MEDIUM — Attacker supplied &apos;0.0.0.0&apos;/&apos;::&apos; glue triggers defensive full-cache flush</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50251</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50251</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when &apos;unwanted-reply-threshold&apos; is enabled (set to any value greater than zero), glue records of 0.0.0.0/::0 can short-circuit Unbound, on systems that can direct such traffic, by issuing DNS…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:08:43 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-50248 · 6.5 MEDIUM — BOGUS configured primary hostname accepted for XFR in auth/rpz zones</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50248</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50248</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when an auth/rpz zone has a configured primary hostname that resolves to BOGUS A/AAAA, it is still considered as a possible XFR endpoint. A malicious actor that can spoof the hostname&apos;s A/AAAA r…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:08:32 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-50243 · 6.3 MEDIUM — &apos;response-ip&apos;/&apos;rpz&apos; can rewrite BOGUS answers instead of returning SERVFAIL</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50243</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50243</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with the &apos;respip&apos; module in front of the validator together with a &apos;response-ip&apos; redirect rule or an RPZ file with an RPZ-IP trigger, the rewriting handler does not ch…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:08:21 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-50046 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Possible heap use-after-free in an error path when a DoT forwarded query is jostled out</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50046</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50046</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.15.0 up to and including 1.25.1, the TLS server name used for DNS-over-TLS (DoT) forwarded queries is tied to a struct&apos;s (&apos;serviced_query&apos;) lifetime but also referenced by another struct (&apos;waiting_tcp&apos;). When the owning struct…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:08:08 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-50045 · 5.3 MEDIUM — &apos;max-global-quota&apos; reset by DNSSEC validation restarts</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50045</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-50045</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a single client query for a deeply nested name under a DNSSEC-signed parent can cause Unbound to send more upstream packets per client query than the configured &apos;max-global-quota&apos;. This effecti…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:07:55 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-46582 · 3.7 LOW — A wildcard replay, as another piece of data, triggers poisoning in the serve expired reply path</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-46582</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-46582</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a replay of a wildcard rrset as another piece of data, could be briefly considered DNSSEC secure based only on the RRSIG validation and stored into cache, before later validation treats it as bo…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:07:40 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-44690 · 7.5 HIGH — Cross-zone wildcard cache poisoning via RRSIG.labels manipulation</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-44690</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-44690</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing leads to cache poisoning that permits a malicious actor controll…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:06:56 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-44687 · 3.7 LOW — Off-by-one error in &apos;harden-below-nxdomain&apos; logic can shadow a stub/forward zone by a legitimate parent&apos;s NXDOMAIN</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-44687</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-44687</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.25.1, stub or forward zones where the name is below an intermediate labed below a DNSSEC signed zone could be shadowed by the intermediate label&apos;s secure NXDOMAIN answer from the parent. This is caus…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:06:42 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-44621 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Libunbound applications configured with &apos;unwanted-reply-threshold&apos; could eventually be abruptly terminated</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-44621</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-44621</guid>
      <description>With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with &apos;unwanted-reply-threshold&apos;, could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call &apos;libworker_allo…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:06:28 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-42955 · 3.7 LOW — Extra fix for CVE-2026-40622 to also clamp the TTL of A/AAAA records disallowing a one-time &apos;ghost domain&apos; delegation renewal via glue records</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-42955</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-42955</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.16.2 up to and including 1.25.1, a similar vulnerability as with CVE-2026-40622 in the &apos;ghost domain names&apos; family of attacks was found in Unbound that could extend the ghost domain window by up to one cached TTL configured va…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:05:53 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-41637 · 3.7 LOW — Degradation of resolution service from improperly accounted client-terminated DNS-over-QUIC queries</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-41637</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-41637</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, client terminated DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) queries are not accounted properly by Unbound resulting in low-cost inflation of the waiting number of replies for already in-flight resolution queries. Th…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:04:52 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-40691 · 7.5 HIGH — Packet of death for DNSCrypt over TCP</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-40691</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-40691</guid>
      <description>In Unbound 1.9.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when a DNSCrypt query is received over TCP, the routine that encrypts the reply in place fails to bound the reply length against the destination buffer size. The size clamp that protects the UDP path is no…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:04:35 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-32665 · 7.5 HIGH — Remote DNS-over-QUIC denial of service due to `quic-size` budget bypass</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-32665</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-32665</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream &apos;quic-size&apos; gate entirely, and large input…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:04:18 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-14586 · 5.9 MEDIUM — Assertion in libngtcp2 when under pressure in high concurrency DNS-over-QUIC environments</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-14586</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-14586</guid>
      <description>In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, in DNS-over-QUIC environments, with high concurrency and under pressure, an assertion in libngtcp2 about monotonic timestamps could trigger and result in server termination and thus denial of s…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 13:03:53 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-12490 · 8.2 HIGH — Bypass of client certificate verification with transfer over TLS</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12490</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12490</guid>
      <description>When a provide-xfr is given with a tls-auth-name, a secondary requesting a transfer should provide a client certificate with that name. However, no client certificate is needed when the request comes in over TLS over the regular tls-port (and not the…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 05:24:41 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-12246 · 7.2 HIGH — Out of bounds stack write with crafted APL RR</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12246</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12246</guid>
      <description>NSD version 4.14.0 introduced a bug where a specially crafted APL RR, with an adflength larger than permitted for the address family will overwrite the stack when the zone is written to disk, with a maximum of 111 attacker controlled bytes.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 05:24:29 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-12245 · 8.7 HIGH — Denial of DNS over TLS service by any DoT client</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12245</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12245</guid>
      <description>NSD from version 4.13.0 has a heap use-after-free bug in logging errors on TLS connections, causing a crash of the server process, which can be triggered trivially by sending a DNS query over a DoT connection, and closing the connection without readi…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 05:24:18 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-12244 · 8.7 HIGH — Heap overflow and crash with crafted SVCB RR</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12244</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-12244</guid>
      <description>If NSD is configured as secondary for a zone, the primary of that zone can crash NSD with an AXFR containing a DNS message with a special crafted SVCB RR with an rdata size of 65512, that let&apos;s an (uint16_t) variable that is used to allocate space ne…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 05:24:08 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-10846 · 8.2 HIGH — Insufficient verification that responses belong to a query</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-10846</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-10846</guid>
      <description>NLnet Labs ldns 1.2.0 up to and including versions 1.9.0, when used in applications as (stub) resolver over UDP, lacks matching the query destination address and port with the response source address and port. Furthermore not the query ID, neither th…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 06:37:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-49235 · 8.7 HIGH — Routinator crashes on specifically crafted RRDP XML files</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49235</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49235</guid>
      <description>When Routinator encounters a file via RRDP using a specifically crafted Document Type Definition, Routinator crashes.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:59:09 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-49234 · 8.2 HIGH — Routinator crashes on specifically crafted ASN strings in the API</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49234</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49234</guid>
      <description>When sending a specifically crafted non-UTF-8 string as select-asn query parameter to the /api/v1/origins endpoint, Routinator crashes. This only affects users who allow API access from untrusted networks.</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:58:58 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-49233 · 8.3 HIGH — Routinator cache path traversal using rogue rsync URIs</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49233</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49233</guid>
      <description>Routinator does not properly check the module component of rsync URIs, which are used to create the file system paths for the Routinator cache. This allows for path traversal by having a module name containing .., potentially providing an attacker ac…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:58:49 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-49232 · 8.7 HIGH — Routinator exits when accepting an incoming HTTP or RTR connection fails</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49232</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-49232</guid>
      <description>Routinator exits on any error when accepting incoming HTTP or RTR connections, including ones it can recover from such as running out of file descriptors. This condition can be triggered maliciously by an attacker by opening a large number of connect…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:58:37 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
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