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    <title>WSO2 LLC — recent CVEs</title>
    <link>https://vulnogram.org/</link>
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    <description>Most recent CVEs assigned by WSO2 LLC (wso2).</description>
    <image>
      <url>https://vulnogram.org/seaview/icons/wso2.png</url>
      <title>WSO2 LLC — recent CVEs</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/</link>
    </image>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 07:00:06 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-2323 · 4.8 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Password Brute Force via Password History Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-2323</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-2323</guid>
      <description>The RemoteUserStoreManagerService does not sufficiently validate password change attempts when the password history validation feature is enabled. This oversight allows an attacker to repeatedly attempt password guesses for a user account without bei…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 07:46:37 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-4412 · 2.7 LOW — Expression Language Injection via User Input in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Arbitrary Operations</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-4412</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-4412</guid>
      <description>The software accepts user-supplied data without sufficient validation, allowing for the injection of malicious Expression Language (EL) code. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary operations within the affected deployment. Exploitation of this…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:59:05 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-13173 · 6.5 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Improper Token Revocation via Session-Bound Token Flow in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Access After Session Termination</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13173</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13173</guid>
      <description>Tokens associated with user sessions are not revoked when the corresponding user session is terminated, unless another SSO request is initiated. This occurs when the session-bound token feature is enabled with token binding validation and the &quot;Revoke…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:49:08 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-13591 · 5.3 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Username Enumeration via Authentication Endpoint in WSO2 Identity Server Allows User Account Discovery</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13591</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13591</guid>
      <description>The authentication endpoint of WSO2 Identity Server fails to provide a consistent system response when a username does not exist in the system, allowing attackers to differentiate between valid and invalid usernames. This difference in responses can…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:45:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-10149 · 8.2 HIGH 🌩️ — Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10149</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10149</guid>
      <description>The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform ac…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:40:26 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-7203 · 4.9 MEDIUM — Sensitive Information Disclosure via Management Console and Product Files in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Retrieval of Credentials</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-7203</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-7203</guid>
      <description>The Management Console and product files expose sensitive data, including remote log server credentials, truststore passwords, and keystore passwords, in plain text. This occurs because the system does not sufficiently protect or obscure these creden…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:38:01 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-7043 · 5.4 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-7043</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-7043</guid>
      <description>The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid cl…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:28:15 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-6623 · 4.3 MEDIUM — Stored Cross-Site Scripting via XML Input in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows UI Manipulation and Redirection</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-6623</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-6623</guid>
      <description>The carbon console accepts user-supplied XML input without sufficiently encoding potentially executable content, allowing for the injection of malicious scripts. Successful exploitation allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:25:50 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-4457 · 9.1 CRITICAL 🌩️ — Remote Code Execution via JDBC User Store Configuration in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Arbitrary Code Execution</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-4457</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-4457</guid>
      <description>The Management Console fails to properly validate input related to the configuration of JDBC user stores. This weakness allows an attacker to supply specially crafted input that can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected server. Succ…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 18:05:34 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-8122 · 5.9 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Potential brute force vulnerability due to non-expiring SMS OTPs</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-8122</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-8122</guid>
      <description>The WSO2 Identity Server fails to enforce a default expiry time for SMS One-Time Passwords (OTPs) used in multi-factor authentication (MFA). This allows unused OTPs to remain valid indefinitely, presenting an opportunity for malicious actors to condu…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 00:09:52 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-13166 · 3.7 LOW 🌩️ — Username Enumeration via SMS OTP Flow in WSO2 Identity Server Allows User Account Discovery</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13166</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13166</guid>
      <description>The SMS OTP flow fails to adequately handle error messages, allowing an attacker to infer the existence of registered user accounts based on the responses received during the OTP initiation process. This weakness can be exploited by an attacker to di…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 09:53:54 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-5802 · 5.3 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Username Enumeration via Self Registration Flow in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-5802</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-5802</guid>
      <description>The self-registration flow accepts user-supplied input for usernames without adequately preventing the disclosure of username existence. When a user attempts to register with an existing username, the system responds with an error message that explic…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 09:53:53 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-19515 · 7 HIGH — OS Command Injection via Unit Test Execution in WSO2 Integrator MI VS Code Extension Allows Arbitrary Command Execution</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-19515</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-19515</guid>
      <description>The WSO2 Integrator MI VS Code extension fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input when processing Micro Integrator projects opened from untrusted sources. This allows a crafted project to inject and execute arbitrary operating syste…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 09:53:52 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-4103 · 6.4 MEDIUM — Cross-Site Scripting via HTML Sanitization in WSO2 Publisher and Developer Portals Allows Malicious Script Execution</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-4103</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-4103</guid>
      <description>Insufficient HTML sanitization in the Publisher Portal and Developer Portal allows untrusted user input to be rendered without proper encoding or neutralization. This enables the injection and execution of malicious JavaScript when affected API docum…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 15:54:05 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-3096 · 4.7 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Reverse Tabnabbing via New Tab Navigation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Phishing and Credential Theft</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3096</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3096</guid>
      <description>The product&apos;s web portals allow external links to be opened in a new browser tab. In certain configurations, the originating window retains access to the newly opened page, allowing interaction between the two browser contexts when navigating to exte…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 20:40:28 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-12737 · 8.4 HIGH — Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12737</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12737</guid>
      <description>The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploita…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 13:02:26 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-3416 · 5.9 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Predictable Pseudorandom Number Generation via Webhook HMAC Secret Generation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Forged Event Payloads</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3416</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3416</guid>
      <description>The API Publisher component previously used a non-cryptographic pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) to create shared secrets for Webhook HMAC validation. This PRNG lacks sufficient entropy for security-sensitive operations, allowing a sophisticated…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 12:35:32 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-3418 · 9.1 CRITICAL — Arbitrary File Upload via System REST API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3418</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3418</guid>
      <description>The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:32:14 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-3415 · 8.7 HIGH — XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via Schema Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows File Reading and Denial of Service</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3415</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-3415</guid>
      <description>The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML conte…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:32:10 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-14561 · 9 CRITICAL — Access Control Bypass via Publisher REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Cross-Tenant Operations</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-14561</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-14561</guid>
      <description>In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants. The vulnerabili…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:32:07 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-12317 · 5 MEDIUM — Improper Token Revocation via SOAP Services in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Retained Access Privileges</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12317</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12317</guid>
      <description>When internal roles are removed from a user within the WSO2 product, the system fails to invalidate any previously issued authentication tokens associated with that user. This vulnerability could allow users to retain their previous access privileges…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:32:05 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-6508 · 4.3 MEDIUM 🌩️ — User Interface Misrepresentation via Swagger UI Try-out Console in WSO2 API Manager Allows Sensitive Information Exposure or Unintended Requests</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-6508</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-6508</guid>
      <description>The Swagger UI Try-out console within the API Publisher documentation allows an external Swagger API definition URL to be loaded, overriding the existing API definitions within the Publisher portal. By exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:32:02 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-6541 · 6.8 MEDIUM — Information Disclosure and Integrity Violation via Improper Message Context Handling in Multiple WSO2 Products</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-6541</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-6541</guid>
      <description>The Class Mediator fails to correctly validate or sanitize `messageContext` properties when they are used to populate dynamic values. This allows authenticated users to potentially access or modify data across different system invocations that should…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:31:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-5430 · 10 CRITICAL 💥 🌩️ — Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-5430</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-5430</guid>
      <description>The JWT authentication mechanism accepts tokens signed with algorithms other than those explicitly configured or supported. This allows an attacker to craft a JWT with an unsupported algorithm, which is then incorrectly validated, leading to unauthor…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <category>Known Exploited</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:28 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-1728 · 9.8 CRITICAL 🌩️ — Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-1728</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-1728</guid>
      <description>Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs. Exploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products,…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:25 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-15039 · 9.4 CRITICAL 🌩️ — Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-15039</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-15039</guid>
      <description>The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker…</description>
      <category>Critical</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:23 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-0637 · 4.4 MEDIUM — Sensitive Information Disclosure via Event Publisher Logging in Multiple WSO2 Products</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-0637</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-0637</guid>
      <description>When an Event Publisher output adapter is configured with irrelevant properties, the affected products log these properties. This logging occurs without sufficient validation or sanitization of the property values. A malicious actor with access to th…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:20 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-13394 · 5.4 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Cross-Site Request Forgery via Ajax Processor Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Actions</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13394</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13394</guid>
      <description>The Ajax processor within the Carbon console fails to adequately protect state-changing operations from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. Specifically, it utilizes the HTTP GET method for these operations, and while the SameSite=Lax cookie a…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:17 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-13909 · 4.3 MEDIUM — Information Disclosure via Multi-Tenant Authentication Flows in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Tenant PII Exposure</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13909</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13909</guid>
      <description>The system accepts authentication requests without sufficient validation to enforce tenant isolation when using Email OTP, SMS OTP, or Magic Link as first-factor authenticators. This failure to adequately separate user data between tenants can lead t…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:14 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-12627 · 2.4 LOW — Improper Refresh Token Implementation via User Impersonation Flow in WSO2 Identity Server Enables Continued Unauthorized Actions</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12627</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12627</guid>
      <description>The user impersonation flow in WSO2 Identity Server fails to properly manage refresh tokens associated with impersonated sessions. This allows an attacker who has obtained an access token for an impersonated user to leverage the refresh token grant t…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:12 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-14779 · 3.8 LOW — Improper Access Control via Secret Type Management API in WSO2 Identity Server</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-14779</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-14779</guid>
      <description>The Secret Type Management REST API does not correctly isolate access controls when deleting a secret type. The on-delete cascade logic, when triggered, fails to enforce organizational boundaries, leading to the removal of secrets associated with tha…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:10 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-11850 · 4.3 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Improper Implicit Association via User Store Initialization in WSO2 Identity Server [Identity Confusion / External IDP Use]</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-11850</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-11850</guid>
      <description>When secondary user stores are configured, the implicit-association resolver incorrectly initializes from a secondary user store and bypasses the primary user store during search and uniqueness checks. This allows a subject to be associated with an u…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:07 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-13736 · 3.7 LOW 🌩️ — Username Enumeration via Login Interface in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13736</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13736</guid>
      <description>When Multi-Attribute Login is enabled, the login interface fails to consistently mask the existence of user accounts. For valid users, the server resolves and displays their canonical username, while for non-existent users, it echoes the original inp…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:03 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-10302 · 4 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Improper Input Validation via Signup Process in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Content Manipulation and Data Exposure</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-10302</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-10302</guid>
      <description>The user self-signup flow in multiple WSO2 products fails to adequately validate user-supplied input. This weakness allows arbitrary unvalidated data to be included within user claims, which are then used by downstream processes. Allowing unvalidated…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:33:01 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-6832 · 5.9 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Account Lockout Failure via Secondary User Store Inaccessibility in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Brute Force Attacks</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-6832</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-6832</guid>
      <description>The account locking mechanism fails to trigger when secondary user stores are inaccessible. The software does not maintain a consistent state for account locking if it cannot reach all configured user stores, allowing an attacker to repeatedly attemp…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:32:59 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-8995 · 4.9 MEDIUM — Authorization Code issued for Deleted User reuse in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Access</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-8995</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-8995</guid>
      <description>Unused authorization codes issued to deleted users are not being properly invalidated or removed from the system. This allows for the persistence of these codes, enabling them to be potentially reused. If an attacker possesses both the authorization…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:32:56 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-2445 · 6.1 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via URL Parameter in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables UI Redirection and Modification</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-2445</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-2445</guid>
      <description>The affected product accepts user-supplied input within a URL parameter without enforcing expected sanitization or encoding before rendering it within the response. This condition allows for the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads. An attacker…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 08:06:39 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-4249 · 8.6 HIGH 🌩️ — Denial of Service via Malicious JSON Payloads in Throttling Events in Multiple WSO2 Products Causing Persistent Service Disruption</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-4249</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-4249</guid>
      <description>The throttling event handling mechanism in multiple WSO2 products accepts user-supplied JSON payloads without sufficient validation of their structure and content. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious JSON data that can…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 10:16:56 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-8591 · 6.1 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via URL Parameter in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables UI Modification</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-8591</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-8591</guid>
      <description>The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user&apos;s browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application.…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 10:16:53 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-1248 · 4.8 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Role Overwriting via Silent JIT Provisioning in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Privilege Escalation</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-1248</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-1248</guid>
      <description>The silent Just-In-Time (JIT) provisioning feature in federated authentication implementations fails to properly segregate user roles during account creation when a federated user shares a username with a local user. This allows the provisioning proc…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 20:38:49 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-13475 · 3.5 LOW — Cross-Tenant Access via Application Consent Mismanagement in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Data Exposure</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13475</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-13475</guid>
      <description>In multi-tenanted deployments, the application consent management mechanism fails to correctly isolate consent scopes between tenants. Consent granted by a user for a specific SaaS application within one tenant can be incorrectly applied to SaaS appl…</description>
      <category>Low</category>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 12:49:06 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-2053 · 8.3 HIGH 🌩️ — Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via WS-Addressing in WSO2 API Manager</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-2053</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2026-2053</guid>
      <description>The WSO2 API Manager&apos;s message flow component, when processing WS-Addressing headers, does not sufficiently validate or restrict user-controlled input within these headers. This omission allows an attacker to manipulate WS-Addressing headers to speci…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 07:26:15 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-10470 · 8.6 HIGH 🌩️ — Denial-of-Service via Magic Link Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Service Unavailability</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10470</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10470</guid>
      <description>The Magic Link authentication flow accepts multiple invalid authentication requests without adequate rate limiting or resource control, leading to uncontrolled memory usage growth. This vulnerability can result in a denial-of-service condition, causi…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 10:16:52 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-9973 · 6.4 MEDIUM — Authorization Bypass via Adaptive Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Organization Account Takeover</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-9973</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-9973</guid>
      <description>Due to not validating the organization context when executing adaptive authentication flows, the WSO2 Identity Server allows adaptive authentication logic to be triggered on unintended organizations. A malicious actor with privileges to configure ada…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 10:12:39 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-8325 · 6.3 MEDIUM — Improper Access Control via Gateway API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Operations</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-8325</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-8325</guid>
      <description>The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the &apos;Internal/Everyone&apos; role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service A…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 09:37:16 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-8154 · 5.3 MEDIUM 🌩️ — HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-8154</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-8154</guid>
      <description>In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses. By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious act…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 09:30:36 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-10908 · 7.3 HIGH 🌩️ — Account Lock Bypass via Magic Link or Pass Key Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Unauthorized Access</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10908</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10908</guid>
      <description>Due to a lack of user account state validation during authentication, locked user accounts can be successfully authenticated using Magic Link or Pass Key methods. This bypasses the intended security control that should prevent access to accounts that…</description>
      <category>High</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 09:01:43 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-0391 · 5.3 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Username Enumeration via Email OTP Flow in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-0391</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2024-0391</guid>
      <description>The check user account lock states feature within the email OTP flow fails to validate user input, allowing an attacker to infer the existence of registered user accounts. The discovery of valid usernames can increase the risk of brute-force and soci…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 08:45:33 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-10503 · 6.1 MEDIUM 🌩️ — Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in WSO2 Identity Server</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10503</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-10503</guid>
      <description>The authentication endpoint accepts user-supplied input without enforcing expected validation constraints, leading to a lack of proper output encoding. This allows for the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads, enabling reflected cross-site scri…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <category>Network Exploitable</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 08:08:37 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-12624 · 6 MEDIUM — Improper Token Invalidation in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Access After Account Lock</title>
      <link>https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12624</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vulnogram.org/CVE-2025-12624</guid>
      <description>Active access tokens are not revoked or invalidated when a user account is locked within WSO2 Identity Server. This failure to enforce revocation allows previously issued, valid tokens to remain usable, enabling continued access to protected resource…</description>
      <category>Medium</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 10:25:19 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
  </channel>
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